As of yesterday there are new guidelines all advertisers have to adhere to regarding the portrayal of men and women, girls and boys. After a rigorous analysis of current advertising, the complaints they receive, focus groups, UK and EU law and the social and economic context, the ASA produced a report on how gender is being used in advertising.

Whilst the report found that the ASA was approaching sexualisation, objectification and body image in the right way (i.e. regulation and policing of the rules is not too lax and not too harsh), they weren’t quite getting it right when it came to gender stereotypes.
The problem they found was that in some instances, they way gender was being used in advertising was negatively impacting the way we see ourselves, and they way others see us. The narrow way gender was being used in advertising was limiting the role people see that gender playing in society.
Advertisements must not include gender stereotypes that are likely to cause harm, or serious or widespread offence.
ASA
One caveat that I will highlight here is that it appears that where the ASA refers to gender, they are using it in a binary sense. They don’t seem to have tackled any issues relating to trans or non-binary gender. Perhaps that’s a follow up report. Or perhaps there weren’t enough instances of non-binary in advertising to make it into the report.
The event was Chaired by Guy Parker, chief executive, ASA with keynote from Minister for Equalities and Older People, Christina McKelvie MSP, and a panel discussion with Rachel Adamson, director, Zero Tolerance, Brian Coane, partner, Leith Agency & Scottish Chair of the Advertising Association and Nita Patel, committee member and NED, ASA.
The line that I keep coming back to is from Rachel. She really bought the issue home:
There is a direct correlation between gender stereotypes and violence against women.
People who have a stronger belief in the stereotyped view of the roles genders play in society are more likely to commit or turn a blind eye to acts of violence against women.
Wow.
That is a responsibility that we as advertisers have to take seriously. The reason brands use advertising is to influence people. And we must remember that we may be influencing people in ways we’re not intending. We might that think that using a woman as a the sole bearer of the housework is a way to identify with women that run the house, but really we’re perpetrating the myth that women should be the sole bearer of housework.
This bought the conversation around to responsibility. Who’s responsibility is it to change the status quo. Of course it’s all of ours. Everyone who touches that advert.
In a 2004 study my Drumwright & Murphy, How advertising practitioners view ethics, it was found that ethics wasn’t an issue that was on the radar for most practitioners. We’re not even trying to look out for the unintended negative consequences of our work. Ouch.
They exhibited “moral myopia,” a distortion of moral vision that prevents moral issues from coming into focus, and “moral muteness,” meaning that they rarely talk about ethical issues. We find that the reasons for moral muteness and moral myopia are categorizable. There were, however, “seeing/talking” advertising practitioners who demonstrated “moral imagination” when responding to ethical problems.
Drum & Murphy, Journal of Advertising, Summer 2004, Vol. 33, Issue 2, p7-24
So what can we do? Look up from our own work and see the vast array of people that will view it. Speak up when we think something is amiss. Let’s not just bury our collective heads in the sand.
During the panel discussion, Brian encouraged us all to start talking more. Kick off the conversation. About the work. About our agency structures. About who we’re hiring. About the brands we’re willing to work with.
So often we’re working at such a pace, that things can slip through. You’ve got a screaming urgent photoshoot for a brand, and you can only get three pretty blonde girls for your advert? Not a good enough excuse any more. Let’s all step up. I dare you.

Three things to do today:
- Check out Dove’s #ShowUs campaign with Getty for stock images of real women.
- Check your unconscious biases – we all have them.
- Check your previous work. Put it up side by side. Does it reflect the wider society?
Something I’m really interested in is whether advertising reflects or creates culture. And the more and more I look into it the answer is absolutely both. It has to reflect culture to resonate with the target audience. But to be truly effective it must build culture; to differentiate itself, to be aspirational, to be pervasive. And that’s a big responsibility. Use it wisely, friends.
Be brave. Feel stupid.





